Form 5498-ESA, the Coverdell ESA Contribution Information, is used by trustees or custodians to report contributions made to Coverdell Education Savings Accounts (ESAs). These accounts allow individuals to save for a child’s educational expenses, and Form 5498-ESA reports the total contributions made for each beneficiary. This information is then shared with the IRS, ensuring proper tracking of ESA contributions for tax purposes.
Who Should File Form 5498-ESA?
Financial institutions, such as banks or credit unions, acting as trustees or custodians of a Coverdell ESA are required to file Form 5498-ESA. They must submit this form for each beneficiary who received contributions to their ESA during the tax year. This includes cases where funds were rolled over from one ESA to another.
Note: The contributors in an ESA do not present this form. It's prepared by the financial organization that operates the account.
Why File Form 5498-ESA?
Filing Form 5498-ESA is essential for both regulatory compliance and accurate record-keeping of Coverdell ESA contributions. Here’s why timely filing matters:
IRS Compliance- Form 5498-ESA provides a clear record of the IRS about every beneficiary's ESA contribution so as to prevent tax reporting mismatches.
Accurate recordation of accounts- Filed forms will confirm the amounts contributed or rolled over, which will support clear records for such beneficiaries and financial institutions.
Facilitates Tax Benefits- ESA account reporting allows the beneficiary to get all possible education-related tax benefits for qualified distributions.
Avoids Penalties- On-time and accurate filing will help the beneficiary avoid the IRS regulations as it minimizes the opportunity to be advised for potential penalties or audits.
5498-ESA Deadline and Important Dates
Form 5498-ESA is due annually, with specific deadlines to meet IRS requirements:
Filing Type
Due Date
Recipient Copy
April 30, 2025
IRS eFile
April 30, 2025
IRS Paper Filing
April 30, 2025
5498 eFile Info
Electronically-filed 5498 Forms are Directly Transmitted to the IRS from
Tax1099.
You will receive IRS acknowledgement of your eFile
by email within 3 - 7 business days.
*Read more on Pricing below
The CFSFP Combined Federal State Filing Program allows parts of your federal eFile to be transmitted to the state at no extra charge. Non-participating states must receive a direct file. Learn more about state filing here.
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